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 Duration 35 hours

Course Outline

Industrial Automation and Control Fundamentals

  • Automation architecture within a production plant.
  • Overview of sensors, actuators, and field signals.
  • Exploration of transport, feeding, dosing, and packaging subsystems.

SIMATIC S7-1500 Hardware and System Architecture

  • Review of CPU families, signal modules, and distributed I/O.
  • Power supply requirements, grounding, and control panel layout.
  • Interpretation of status LEDs, CPU displays, and module indicators.

TIA Portal Project Structure and Device Configuration

  • Navigating project views, devices, and networks.
  • Setting up hardware configuration and defining device parameters.
  • Managing project versions through loading, saving, and comparison.

PLC Inputs and Outputs: Signals and Addressing

  • Understanding digital and analog addressing schemes.
  • Checking 24 V DC signal circuits and wiring integrity.
  • Verifying field signals against program logic.

Ladder Logic and Basic Programming

  • Implementation of contacts, coils, and set/reset operations.
  • Utilizing timers, counters, and comparison instructions.
  • Working with functions, function blocks, and data blocks.

Interpreting Existing Programs and Control Logic

  • Navigation of program blocks and cross-references.
  • Understanding symbol tables, tags, and variable naming conventions.
  • Tracing logical conditions that govern output behavior.

Motors and Motor Start/Stop Control

  • Configuration of start, stop, and latching conditions.
  • Integration of motor protection and run feedback signals.
  • Managing direction control and multi-motor setups.

Interlocks, Permissives, and Automatic Sequences

  • Defining interlock and permissive conditions.
  • Designing step sequences and state-based control flows.
  • Diagnosing sequences halted at specific steps.

SIMATIC HMI Configuration and Operation

  • Setup of panel screens, tags, and navigation paths.
  • Managing operating modes and HMI-based controls.
  • Displaying equipment status and real-time process values.

HMI Alarms and PLC Diagnostics Messages

  • Handling alarm classes, priorities, and acknowledgements.
  • Reviewing system diagnostics and controller alarms.
  • Interpreting process and program-based monitoring messages.

Variable Frequency Drives: Fundamentals and Applications

  • Core drive principles and control methods.
  • Interaction between drives, motors, and mechanical loads.
  • Typical drive configurations in production environments.
  • Overview of Yaskawa drives and other common brands.

VFD Configuration and Commissioning

  • Managing parameter groups and access levels.
  • Setting motor data, auto-tuning, and conducting test runs.
  • Backing up, restoring, and documenting drive parameters.

VFD Fault Diagnosis and Troubleshooting

  • Decoding fault, alarm, and parameter error codes.
  • Analyzing fault history and monitoring values.
  • Diagnosing issues related to drives, motors, cables, and mechanics.

Drive Control from the PLC

  • Sending start, stop, and speed reference signals.
  • Monitoring status, ready, and fault feedback.
  • Resolving discrepancies between PLC and drive states.

Industrial Communication and Network Troubleshooting

  • Basics of PROFINET and Ethernet communications.
  • Managing device names, IP addresses, and network topology.
  • Performing connection diagnostics and resolving communication faults.

TIA Portal Diagnostics and Structured Troubleshooting

  • Real-time online monitoring and watch table usage.
  • Accessing diagnostics buffers and the CPU web server.
  • Comparing online and offline program versions.
  • Root cause analysis from fault symptoms.
  • Conducting electrical, mechanical, and control-side inspections.
  • Documenting findings and defining escalation criteria.

Step-by-Step Diagnosis of a Stopped Machine

  • Establishing the order of checks when equipment stops.
  • Correlating HMI alarms, PLC logic, and drive status.
  • Identifying blocking conditions and restoring operations.

Practical Fault Scenario Exercises

  • Exercises involving sensor, actuator, and I/O signal checks.
  • Simulating motor, drive, and start/stop fault scenarios.
  • Handling communication interruptions and interpreting alarms.
  • Resolving interlock and sequence faults blocking machine steps.

Making Basic Program Modifications

  • Adjusting timers, setpoints, and operational parameters.
  • Adding or modifying tags and simple logic structures.
  • Testing, documenting, and reverting program changes.

Capstone: End-to-End Troubleshooting Case

  • Comprehensive fault diagnosis on a production line model.
  • Decision-making regarding repair, adjustment, or escalation.
  • Receiving individual feedback and formulating improvement plans.

Requirements

  • Fundamental understanding of electrical circuits and industrial equipment.
  • Introductory exposure to PLC concepts (university-level knowledge is sufficient).
  • Basic proficiency in reading drive or equipment technical manuals.

Target Audience

  • Maintenance technicians and engineers working with automated production systems.
  • Electricians and technical staff transitioning into automation and control roles.
  • Professionals responsible for diagnosing PLC, HMI, drive, and communication-related faults.

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