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Course Outline

Introduction to Application Performance Monitoring

  • Exploring the role of Application Performance Management (APM) in contemporary application operations
  • The interplay between application performance, availability, reliability, and customer satisfaction
  • Essential performance indicators and defining service-level objectives
  • Recognizing common causes of application performance degradation
  • An overview of the monitoring lifecycle: observation, analysis, diagnosis, remediation, and optimization
  • The specific role of New Relic in achieving full-stack observability

New Relic Features and Architecture

  • An overview of the New Relic platform and its primary capabilities
  • Understanding the architectural components and data flow within New Relic
  • The function of agents, collectors, and telemetry data
  • Overview of key data types: metrics, events, logs, traces, and errors
  • Covering APM, browser monitoring, infrastructure monitoring, and database monitoring
  • Understanding core concepts such as entities, services, applications, and workloads
  • Introduction to distributed tracing and understanding service dependencies
  • Concepts of data retention, querying, and visualization

Navigating the New Relic User Interface

  • Mastering navigation through the New Relic platform and primary dashboards
  • Managing applications, services, hosts, and entities
  • Exploring performance summaries and overall application health
  • Utilizing charts, tables, filters, and time-range adjustments
  • Searching and analyzing telemetry data effectively
  • Customizing dashboards and views to suit specific needs
  • Creating operational and performance dashboards that drive action
  • Using New Relic to transition from high-level symptoms to precise diagnostics

Setting Up and Configuring New Relic Agents

  • Understanding agent architecture and compatible environments
  • Installing New Relic agents on application servers
  • Tailoring agent configuration for specific application monitoring needs
  • Strategies for instrumentation, including automatic vs. manual approaches
  • Configuring browser and end-user monitoring capabilities
  • Validating successful agent installation and telemetry collection
  • Managing configuration settings specific to different environments
  • Troubleshooting common issues with agent installation and data collection
  • Best practices for secure and maintainable agent deployment

Measuring Application Performance from the End-User Perspective

  • Understanding Real User Monitoring (RUM) principles
  • Measuring page load times and overall application response speeds
  • Monitoring browser performance and user interaction patterns
  • Identifying slow pages, transactions, and problematic user journeys
  • Analyzing performance variations based on geography and device type
  • Correlating the end-user experience with backend application performance
  • Identifying issues that directly impact customer satisfaction
  • Using performance data to prioritize optimization efforts

Reading and Understanding Instrumentation Data

  • Understanding transaction traces and application-level transactions
  • Interpreting data related to response time, throughput, and error rates
  • Breaking down transactions to analyze specific performance segments
  • Analyzing external service calls and dependencies
  • Examining application errors and their associated traces
  • Identifying bottlenecks through detailed instrumentation data
  • Using traces to track requests across various application components
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces for comprehensive root-cause analysis
  • Practical exercises in interpreting application telemetry

Measuring Application Resources and Infrastructure

  • Monitoring resource utilization for both applications and servers
  • Understanding performance metrics for CPU, memory, disk, and network
  • Identifying resource saturation and capacity-related challenges
  • Correlating infrastructure metrics with application response times
  • Monitoring specific application processes and workloads
  • Identifying transactions that consume excessive resources
  • Investigating performance drops caused by infrastructure limitations
  • Establishing baselines to detect abnormal behavior

Monitoring and Notifications

  • Understanding core alerting concepts in New Relic
  • Defining specific alert conditions and thresholds
  • Creating alerts focused on application performance and availability
  • Monitoring key metrics including error rates, response times, throughput, and resource usage
  • Designing alert policies that lead to actionable outcomes
  • Configuring notification channels and incident response workflows
  • Minimizing alert noise to avoid unnecessary interruptions
  • Understanding incident management and issue correlation
  • Testing and validating alert configurations
  • Best practices for proactive application monitoring

Monitoring Database Operations

  • Understanding the link between database and application performance
  • Monitoring database calls and query activities
  • Identifying slow database operations
  • Analyzing database response times in detail
  • Detecting inefficient or resource-heavy queries
  • Correlating database operations with specific application transactions
  • Investigating bottlenecks related to database interactions
  • Using performance data to optimize query response times
  • Practical exercises in diagnosing database performance issues

Reporting and Visualizing Application Performance

  • Creating meaningful and actionable performance reports
  • Building dashboards tailored for development, operations, and management teams
  • Selecting the most relevant metrics for different stakeholder groups
  • Visualizing availability, response time, throughput, and errors
  • Tracking performance trends over extended periods
  • Comparing performance across different environments
  • Presenting technical data as business-relevant insights
  • Establishing baselines and reporting progress against objectives

Analyzing and Optimizing Application Performance

  • Establishing a systematic approach to performance analysis
  • Identifying bottlenecks and abnormal system behavior
  • Analyzing transaction response times and throughput levels
  • Comparing current performance against historical baselines
  • Correlating multiple telemetry sources during investigations
  • Prioritizing issues based on user and business impact
  • Identifying opportunities for application optimization
  • Validating improvements using New Relic data
  • Hands-on exercises in performance analysis

Troubleshooting API and Service Issues

  • Monitoring APIs and external service dependencies
  • Measuring API response times, throughput, and error rates
  • Identifying slow or unreliable API endpoints
  • Diagnosing timeout and connectivity problems
  • Analyzing failed API transactions
  • Using traces to locate bottlenecks across distributed services
  • Correlating API issues with downstream dependencies
  • Determining the root cause of API performance degradation
  • Developing and validating effective remediation strategies

Distributed Tracing and End-to-End Troubleshooting

  • Understanding distributed applications and their service dependencies
  • Introduction to the concepts of distributed tracing
  • Following requests across multiple application services
  • Identifying latency introduced by specific services
  • Analyzing communication patterns between services
  • Detecting failures across distributed components
  • Correlating traces with logs, errors, and infrastructure metrics
  • Performing comprehensive end-to-end root-cause analysis
  • Practical troubleshooting scenarios in a live-lab environment

Querying and Analyzing New Relic Data

  • Introduction to querying telemetry data within New Relic
  • Understanding the New Relic Query Language (NRQL)
  • Writing queries to investigate specific performance aspects
  • Filtering and aggregating metrics and events for deeper insights
  • Analyzing response times, errors, throughput, and transaction data
  • Creating custom visualizations from query outputs
  • Using queries to support troubleshooting and reporting efforts
  • Building reusable queries and dashboards
  • Practical exercises in using NRQL

Integrating New Relic with Third-Party Tools and Services

  • Overview of available New Relic integrations
  • Connecting New Relic with infrastructure and cloud platforms
  • Linking monitoring data with collaboration and incident management tools
  • Understanding integration workflows and data exchange processes
  • Configuring notifications and external service integrations
  • Using integrations to enhance DevOps and incident response processes
  • Best practices for maintaining reliable monitoring integrations

Practical Troubleshooting Workshop

  • Investigating a simulated application performance incident
  • Identifying symptoms through end-user performance data
  • Analyzing application transactions and associated errors
  • Investigating infrastructure and database performance impacts
  • Tracing dependencies on APIs and external services
  • Correlating metrics, events, logs, and traces for a complete picture
  • Identifying the most probable root cause
  • Developing and validating a remediation approach
  • Configuring alerts to prevent future occurrences
  • Documenting findings and communicating business impact

Monitoring Best Practices and Operational Recommendations

  • Designing an effective strategy for New Relic monitoring
  • Selecting meaningful metrics for performance and availability
  • Establishing baselines and defining service-level objectives
  • Avoiding excessive monitoring noise
  • Developing effective alerting and escalation practices
  • Maintaining consistent monitoring across dev, test, and production
  • Using observability data to drive continuous improvement
  • Translating technical data into actionable business insights

Summary and Conclusion

  • Review of New Relic architecture and core capabilities
  • Summary of application, infrastructure, database, API, and end-user monitoring
  • Recap of troubleshooting and root-cause analysis techniques
  • Review of alerting, dashboards, reporting, and integrations
  • Final hands-on performance investigation
  • Discussion of real-world implementation scenarios
  • Questions and answers
  • Recommended next steps for deploying New Relic in production

Requirements

  • A solid grasp of fundamental application infrastructure concepts
  • Practical experience with the Linux command line

Target Audience

  • Software Developers
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Quality Assurance/Testing Engineers
  • System Administrators
  • Solution Architects
 28 Hours

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