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Course Outline
Offline EXO Deployment
- Utilizing EXO_OFFLINE to block runtime internet access
- Pre-loading models from trusted internal mirrors into EXO_MODELS_READ_ONLY_DIRS
- Validating model weight integrity via SHA-256 checksums and signed model cards
- Operating EXO within air-gapped networks, independent of HuggingFace dependencies
Dashboard and API Access Control
- Setting up and configuring reverse proxies (nginx, Caddy) with TLS termination
- Establishing role-based access control for the EXO dashboard and REST API
- Storing API authentication secrets securely using macOS keychain or Linux pass
- Limiting administrative endpoint access to designated source IP ranges
Cluster Isolation and Network Security
- Segmenting EXO clusters using EXO_LIBP2P_NAMESPACE and VLANs
- Configuring host firewalls (macOS application firewall, iptables, nftables) for EXO ports
- Blocking unauthorized device discovery and rogue node injection attempts
- Encrypting libp2p traffic between nodes in environments where RDMA is unavailable
Model Governance and Provenance
- Creating an internal model registry that includes approved model lists and metadata
- Tagging and versioning quantized weights (4-bit, 8-bit) alongside their source checkpoints
- Restricting model loading to specific HuggingFace repositories or internal artifacts only
- Recording model lineage, licensing terms, and acceptable use policies
Audit Logging and Compliance
- Directing EXO log output to immutable audit trails (SIEM, WORM storage)
- Linking API call logs with user identity and precise timestamps
- Recording events related to model instance creation, deletion, and inference requests
- Generating regular compliance reports for internal and external auditors
Threat Modeling and Incident Response
- Identifying potential threats such as data exfiltration via model outputs, prompt injection, and side-channel leaks
- Deploying prompt monitoring and content filtering pipelines
- Developing incident response runbooks for cluster compromise scenarios
- Isolating affected nodes, securing forensic logs, and reconstructing clean environments
Physical Security and Hardware Boundaries
- Protecting Thunderbolt ports from unauthorized RDMA cable connections
- Leveraging secure enclaves and Apple Silicon hardware attestation where feasible
- Regulating physical access to clustered Macs and shared storage units
- Documenting hardware lifecycle management and decommissioning procedures
Regulatory Considerations
- Aligning EXO deployments with GDPR, HIPAA, and SOC 2 requirements
- Ensuring data residency by executing inference on-premise
- Documenting vendor supply-chain risks associated with MLX, EXO, and model weights
- Preparing for AI governance frameworks, including EU AI Act Article 53
Requirements
- Practical experience with EXO or other local LLM runtimes
- Knowledge of Unix filesystem permissions and network ACLs
- Familiarity with TLS/SSL certificate management and fundamental encryption concepts
Target Audience
- Security engineers
- Compliance officers
- AI infrastructure administrators responsible for sensitive data
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The trainer had an excellent knowledge of fortigate and delivered the content very well. Thanks a lot to Soroush.