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Course Outline

Foundations of Blockchain Technology

Architectural properties including decentralization, openness, and transparency

Cryptographic primitives securing the chain: hashing, digital signatures, and Merkle trees

Consensus mechanisms: Proof of Work, Proof of Stake, and emerging alternatives

Network topology: nodes, miners, validators, and live network dynamics

 

The Cryptocurrency Landscape

Bitcoin and the original ledger model

Ethereum and account-based smart contract execution

Privacy-focused chains such as Monero and Zcash, and their distinction from transparent ledgers

Stablecoins, altchains, and their utility in illicit financial flows

 

Hands-On Lab: Reading the Blockchain

Establishing connections to Bitcoin and Ethereum nodes for live data access

Navigating block explorers and querying active transactions

Analyzing raw transactions, scripts, and smart contract invocations

Mapping historical wallet activity on transparent chains

 

Wallets, Keys, and Transaction Mechanics

Wallet taxonomy: web, desktop, mobile, hardware, and custodial versus non-custodial models

Seed phrases, key derivation processes, and recovery mechanisms

Differences between UTXO and account-based transaction models

Addresses, change outputs, and transaction graph analysis from a tracer’s perspective

 

Mining and Trading as Investigative Context

Mining mechanics, pools, hash rates, and methods for laundering or originating funds

Role of centralized exchanges, decentralized exchanges, and OTC desks

Application and failure points of KYC and AML controls at exchanges

How trading patterns can obscure underlying corruption-related flows

 

Smart Contracts and DeFi Surface

Smart contract functionality and on-chain state observability

DeFi primitives: swaps, lending, liquidity pools, and yield farming

Cross-chain bridges and wrapped assets as obfuscation vectors

Interpreting contract interactions for investigative signals

 

Hands-On Lab: Wallet and Transaction Forensics

Inspecting hardware and software wallets within a controlled environment

Recovery and analysis of artifacts from seized devices

Reconstruction of transaction graphs across UTXO and account-based chains

 

Address Clustering and Attribution

Industry-standard heuristics such as common-input clustering

Detection of change outputs and behavioral fingerprinting

Linking on-chain entities to off-chain identities via OSINT

Integration of web crawling, social media, and leaked data sources for attribution

 

Dark Web, Marketplaces, and Criminal Cryptocurrency Flows

Mapping criminal economies within dark web marketplaces

Common typologies: scams, fraud, contraband trade, and sanctions evasion

Tracking proceeds from initial deposit to cash-out points

Identifying indicators of corruption-linked crypto activity

 

Privacy-Enhancing Tools and Counter-Forensics

Implementation of mixers, tumblers, and CoinJoin protocols

Privacy coins and the limitations of public-chain tracing

Cross-chain bridges and asset wrapping as obfuscation layers

Assessing what tracing can and cannot recover under each technique

 

Hands-On Lab: Tracing a Suspect Wallet

Utilizing open-source tools to follow complex transaction graphs

Clustering wallet networks and assigning confidence levels to attribution

Documenting findings as a structured intelligence package

 

Money Laundering Typologies in Crypto

Adaptation of placement, layering, and integration stages to digital assets

Layering techniques via decentralized exchanges, bridges, and mixers

DeFi protocols as laundering surfaces and methods for interpreting them

Cash-out vectors: P2P markets, OTC desks, and prepaid instruments

 

Ransomware, Theft, and Scam Response

Ransomware payment patterns and immediate response protocols

Negotiation and recovery practices, including associated limits and risks

Analysis of exchange hacks, rug pulls, phishing, and large-scale theft

Collaborating with victims to preserve evidence without compromising investigations

 

Cross-Chain Investigation

Tracing assets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and EVM-compatible chains

Following funds through bridges and wrapped tokens

Reconciling on-chain evidence with exchange and off-chain records

 

Hands-On Simulation: Corruption Investigation Lab

Simulating bribery flows across multiple chains and through mixers

Constructing a coherent narrative from fragmented on-chain evidence

Producing chain-of-custody documentation for digital evidence

 

AML Compliance and the Legal Landscape

FATF guidance, the Travel Rule, and jurisdictional variations

AML and KYC obligations for virtual asset service providers

Sanctions compliance, politically exposed persons, and corruption-relevant typologies

Integrating cryptocurrency findings into existing compliance programs

 

Working with Exchanges and Cross-Border Partners

Utilizing subpoenas, MLATs, and information-sharing channels

Freezing orders, asset preservation, and seizure procedures

Coordinating cryptocurrency tracing with traditional financial investigation lines

 

Digital Evidence and Courtroom Readiness

Maintaining chain of custody for cryptocurrency artifacts and on-chain evidence

Presenting blockchain evidence to non-technical decision-makers and juries

Addressing common challenges to digital evidence and defending findings

Collaborating with expert witnesses and external technical advisors

 

Capstone: End-to-End Corruption Inquiry Simulation

Executing a full investigation from initial intelligence tip

Building wallet networks, establishing attribution, and creating timelines

Engaging with exchanges and cross-border partners

Producing a courtroom-ready report and delivering an oral briefing

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Intermediate technical proficiency, including networking fundamentals and basic Linux command-line navigation
  • Practical understanding of cryptographic principles such as hashing algorithms and public-key encryption
  • Professional background in financial investigations, cybersecurity, digital forensics, or regulatory compliance
  • Knowledge of at least one scripting language is advantageous, though not mandatory
  • General familiarity with financial transaction flows and AML regulatory frameworks

Target Audience

Forensic analysts and investigators within anti-corruption bodies, financial crime units, and law enforcement agencies. Cybersecurity professionals specializing in fraud prevention, AML enforcement, and digital evidence handling. Additionally, compliance and risk officers operating in regulated sectors where cryptocurrency exposure is expanding.

 35 Hours

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